[204], The upper air network includes 43 airports that offer scheduled services on a daily basis. Mit La province du quebec einen Versuch zu wagen - für den Fall, dass Sie von den hervorragenden Aktionen des Fabrikanten nutzen ziehen - scheint eine ziemlich großartige Idee zu sein. The province is bordered by Ontario, James Bay and Hudson Bay to the west, Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay to the north, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the provinces of New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador to the east. [114] On November 27, 2006, the House of Commons passed a symbolic motion moved by Prime Minister Stephen Harper declaring "that this House recognize that the Québécois form a nation within a united Canada. [91], Although the Quebec Act was unrelated to the events in Boston of 1773, and was not regarded as one of the Coercive Acts, the timing of its passage led British colonists to the south to believe that it was part of the program to punish them. In 1837, residents of Lower Canada – led by Louis-Joseph Papineau and Robert Nelson – formed an armed resistance group to seek an end to the unilateral control of the British governors. Une recherche sur le Web me permet de constater qu'on emploie plus souvent "province de Québec" que "province du Québec". It has many similarities with Acadian cuisine. [95], In ten years, Quebec had undergone a dramatic change. On June 27, 1775, General George Washington and his Continental Army invaded Canada in an attempt to conquer Quebec. More than 95% of Quebec's territory lies within the Canadian Shield. The flag in its present form with its 4 white "fleur-de-lis" lilies on a blue background with a white cross replaced the Union Jack on Quebec's Parliament Building on January 21, 1948. The cabarets radically transformed the artistic scene, greatly influencing the live entertainment industry of Quebec. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Quebec, QC. The first to write the history of Quebec, since its discovery, was the historian François-Xavier Garneau. [29], Quebec has one of the world's largest reserves of fresh water,[30] occupying 12% of its surface. [13] Even in central Quebec, at comparatively southerly latitudes, winters are severe in inland areas. It is bordered to the west by the province of Ontario and the bodies of water James Bay and Hudson Bay; to the north by Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay; to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador; and to the south by the province of New Brunswick and the U.S. states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York. With the exception of the small islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, located off the coast of Newfoundland, France ceded its North American possessions to Great Britain through the Treaty of Paris (1763) in favour of gaining the island of Guadeloupe for its then-lucrative sugar cane industry. Learn how to create your own. [179] The research and development expenditures will be more than 3% of the province's GDP in 2013. Quebec is basically the second-most populated province in the country and has a colossal French-speaking populace in enormous numbers, with French as the sole specialist language. In addition to the network of cultural centres in Quebec,[230] the venues include the Monument-National and the Rideau Vert (green curtain) Theatre in Montreal, the Trident Theatre in Quebec City, etc. 1852 adopted by the Lieutenant-governor's counsel on September 17, 1965, its [174] Moreover, as a major centre of exploration for diamonds,[175] Quebec has seen, since 2002, an increase in its mineral explorations, particularly in the Northwest as well as in the Otish Mountains and the Torngat Mountains. [241] Other major sports include Canadian football with the Montreal Alouettes, soccer with the Montreal Impact, the Grand Prix du Canada Formula 1 racing with drivers such as Gilles Villeneuve and Jacques Villeneuve, and professional baseball with the former Montreal Expos. In 1629 there was the surrender of Quebec, without battle, to English privateers led by David Kirke during the Anglo-French War. They won 12 of Canada's 29 medals at the most recent Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang (2018); they won 12 of the 27 Canadian medals in Sochi (2014); and 9 of the 26 Canadian medals in Vancouver (2010). Specifically, there was no possibility of restoring the previous political balance – there were simply too many English people unwilling to reach a compromise with the 145,000 Canadiens or their colonial governor. This result caused a split in the Quebec Liberal Party that led to the formation of the new Action démocratique (Democratic Action) party led by Mario Dumont and Jean Allaire. Temporarily zero-rating face masks and face shields. Many metallic minerals are exploited, the principals are gold, iron, copper and zinc. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? The all time record high was 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) and the all time record low was −51.0 °C (−59.8 °F). [26] This was followed by the addition of the District of Ungava through the Quebec Boundaries Extension Act of 1912 that added the northernmost lands of the Inuit to create the modern Province of Quebec. From folk music to hip-hop, music has always played an important role in Quebercers culture. [178] Quebec is ranked, as of March 2011, 13th in the world in terms of investment in research and development. The government of Quebec awards an order of merit called the National Order of Quebec. In 1970, their activities culminated in events referred to as the October Crisis when James Cross, the British trade commissioner to Canada, was kidnapped along with Pierre Laporte, a provincial minister and Vice-Premier. On the edge of the Ungava Bay and Hudson Strait is the tundra, whose flora is limited to a low vegetation of lichen with only less than 50 growing days a year. Among the birds commonly seen in the southern inhabited part of Quebec, there are the American robin, the house sparrow, the red-winged blackbird, the mallard, the common grackle, the blue jay, the American crow, the black-capped chickadee, some warblers and swallows, the starling and the rock pigeon, the latter two having been introduced in Quebec and are found mainly in urban areas. Quebec (kwēbĕk`, kwə–, kē–, kə–), Fr. They cannot be subordinated by any other principle.[212]. Among the theatre troupes are the Compagnie Jean-Duceppe, the Théâtre La Rubrique at the Pierrette-Gaudreault venue of the Institut of arts in Saguenay, the Théâtre Le Grenier, etc. The Saint Lawrence River with its estuary forms the basis of Quebec's development through the centuries. Quebec was the last province to abolish its legislative council. [162], About 180 000 Quebeckers work in different field of information technology. In April 2012, plans were unveiled for the construction of an 800 km (497 mi) railway running north from Sept-Îles, to support mining and other resource extraction in the Labrador Trough. Given the geology of the province and its different climates, there is an established number of large areas of vegetation in Quebec. At Quebec City, the length of the daily sunshine varies from 8:37 hrs in December to 15:50 hrs in June; the annual variation is much greater (from 4:54 to 19:29 hrs) at the northern tip of the province. With its cinematic installations, such as the Cité du cinéma and Mel's studios, the city of Montreal is home to the filming of various productions. [131], At 1.69 children per woman, Quebec's 2011 fertility rate is above the Canada-wide rate of 1.61,[132] and is higher than it was at the turn of the 21st century. There are currently approximately 115 telecommunications companies established in the province, such as Motorola and Ericsson. The first cheese-making school in North America was established in Saint-Denis-de-Kamouraska in 1893. [218] The First Nations and the Inuit of Quebec also have their own traditional music. In 2001, 42% of international adoptions in Canada were carried out in Quebec. Select one of the following sections to access information on the functioning of government. ), Following were Creoles (0.8%), Chinese (0.6%), Greek (0.5%), Portuguese (0.5%), Romanian (0.4%), Vietnamese (0.3%), and Russian (0.3%). The Province of Quebec was founded in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 after the Treaty of Paris formally transferred the French colony of Canada[19] to Britain after the Seven Years' War. Sports in Quebec constitutes an essential dimension of Quebec culture. [156], Quebec is considered as one of world leaders in fundamental scientific research, having produced ten Nobel laureates in either physics, chemistry, or medicine. The Moulin à paroles traces the great texts that have shaped the history of Quebec since its foundation in 1534 until the era of modernity. In between, it covers in Quebec near 800 km (497 mi), from the Montérégie hills to the Gaspé Peninsula. [178] The spending on research and development reached some 7.824 billion dollars in 2007, roughly the equivalent of 2.63% of Quebec's GDP. The existing constitutional document, the British North America Act, could only be amended by the United Kingdom Parliament upon a request by the Canadian parliament. Gen. of Quebec v. Blaikie et al., 1979 CanLII 21 (S.C.C. Economic and financial update. [70] These people traded fur and food and sometimes warred with each other. On y retrouve de l'information sur les cas par groupes de régions, les cas confirmés et actifs par région sociosanitaire (RSS) et réseau local de service (RLS) ainsi que les décès par lieu de résidence et RSS. From south to north, average temperatures range in summer between 25 and 5 °C (77 and 41 °F) and, in winter, between −10 and −25 °C (14 and −13 °F). There are also many successful plays from this literary category, such as Les Belles-sœurs and Broue (Brew). Similarly, the National Film Board of Canada (NFB), a federal Crown corporation, provides for the same mission in Canada. With unrest growing in the colonies to the south, which would one day grow into the American Revolution, the British were worried that the French-speaking Canadians might also support the growing rebellion. Northeast of Quebec City, the river broadens into the world's largest estuary, the feeding site of numerous species of whales, fish, and seabirds. The northern regions of Quebec have an arctic climate (Köppen ET), with very cold winters and short, much cooler summers. The Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo (ADISQ) was created in 1978 to promote the music industry in Quebec. However, initial French attempts at settling the region met with failure. The abundance of natural resources gives Quebec an advantageous position on the world market. A total of three Quebecers have been in space since the creation of the CSA: Marc Garneau, Julie Payette and Guy Laliberté. Quebec stands out particularly in the mining sector, ranking among the top ten areas to do business in mining. [97] They made a Declaration of Rights with equality for all citizens without discrimination and a Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada in 1838. The population is largely French speaking, and the town is at the ideological core of French Canada. [22] In 1840, these become Canada East and Canada West after the British Parliament unified Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada. Early variations in the spelling of the name included Québecq (Levasseur, 1601) and Kébec (Lescarbot, 1609). Welche Kriterien es vorm Bestellen Ihres La province du quebec zu bewerten gilt. They began construction of a series of fortifications to protect the area. [23] This territory was redivided into the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario at Confederation in 1867. In the manner of touring companies of the Renaissance, the clowns, street performers, minstrels, or troubadours travel from city to city to play their comedies. [59] Moreover, in addition to food certified as "organic", Charlevoix lamb is the first local Quebec product whose geographical indication is protected. Algonquians organized into seven political entities lived nomadic lives based on hunting, gathering, and fishing in the rugged terrain of the Canadian Shield (James Bay Cree, Innu, Algonquins) and Appalachian Mountains (Mi'kmaq, Abenaki). This map shows cities, towns, rivers, lakes, Trans-Canada highway, major highways, secondary roads, winter roads, railways and national parks in Quebec. This is a legacy of colonial times when only Roman Catholics were permitted to settle in New France. Das Top Produkt ließ Anderen hinter sich zurück. [20] The Treaty of Paris (1783) ceded territories south of the Great Lakes to the United States. Provinz Québec mit Einwohnerzahlen, Karten, Grafiken, Wetter und Web-Informationen. As part of the ongoing negotiations of their exit from the Anglo-French War, in 1632 the English king Charles agreed to return the lands in exchange for Louis XIII paying his wife's dowry. [238] These sites were designated as being of national historic significance.[239]. HR 8799 is the first direct observation of an exoplanet in history. It mainly covers the areas of the Centre-du-Québec, Laval, Montérégie and Montreal, the southern regions of the Capitale-Nationale, Lanaudière, Laurentides, Mauricie and includes Anticosti Island, the Mingan Archipelago,[36] and other small islands of the Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests ecoregion. Quebec has had over 9,469 scientific publications in the sector of medicine, biomedical research and engineering since the year 2000. [67] Their lifestyles and cultures reflected the land on which they lived. The ecozone mixed forest covers 11.5% of the area of Quebec and is characteristic of the Laurentians, the Appalachians and the eastern lowlands forests. [94] To restore stability to his largest remaining North American colony, King George III sent Carleton back to Quebec to remedy the situation. [99] Following Durham's report,[99] the British government merged the two colonial provinces into one Province of Canada in 1840 with the Act of Union. It is inspired in part by the French Legion of Honour. This industry generated 487,000 jobs in agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing of food, beverages and tobacco and food distribution.[171]. Most inhabitants live in urban areas near the Saint Lawrence River between Montreal and Quebec City, the capital. [183] Overall, the province of Quebec count about 125 scientific publications per 100,000 inhabitants in 2009. Among the Nordic marine animals, there are two particularly important to cite: the walrus and the narwhal. Buchen Sie mit GetYourGuide im Voraus und machen Sie das Beste aus Ihrer Reise nach Kanada. [140] In contrast, in the rest of Canada, in 2006 only about 10.2 percent (2,430,990) of the population had a knowledge of both of the country's official languages. Les Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois is a festival surrounding the ceremony of the Jutra Awards Night that rewards work and personalities of Quebec cinema. The new official website of the Gouvernement du Québec: an evolving website designed according to users’ needs. In 1870, Canada purchased Rupert's Land from the Hudson's Bay Company and over the next few decades the Parliament of Canada transferred to Quebec portions of this territory that would more than triple the size of the province. 1.9K likes. While low and medium altitude peak from western Quebec to the far north, high altitudes mountains emerge in the Capitale-Nationale region to the extreme east, along its longitude. While many works decorate the public areas of Quebec, others are displayed in foreign countries such as the sculpture Embâcle (Jam) by Charles Daudelin on Québec Place in Paris and the statue Québec Libre! [169] This industry accounted for 3.1% of Quebec's GDP. The second attempt, the Charlottetown Accord of 1992, also failed to gain traction. [39] It is generally a quite flat and exposed mountainous terrain interspersed with higher points such as the Laurentian Mountains in southern Quebec, the Otish Mountains in central Quebec and the Torngat Mountains near Ungava Bay. Approximately 60% of the production of the Canadian aerospace industry are from Quebec, where sales totalled C$12.4 billion in 2009. Quebec is the only Canadian province whose population is mainly Francophone; 6,102,210 people (78.1 percent of the population) recorded it as their sole native language in the 2011 Census, and 6,249,085 (80.0%) recorded that they spoke it most often at home. [11] It is the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole official language. Only groups with 1.5 percent or more of respondents are shown.[134]. by Armand Vaillancourt in San Francisco. Les vieilles églises de la province de Québec, 1647-1800 Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Product ID: 256319851361999946Created on: 9/12/2015, 5:03 PM. [96] Therefore, Governor Haldimand (at the suggestion of Carleton) drew Loyalists away from Quebec City and Montreal by offering free land on the northern shore of Lake Ontario to anyone willing to swear allegiance to George III. This led to the formation of the sovereigntist Bloc Québécois party in Ottawa under the leadership of Lucien Bouchard,[111] who had resigned from the federal cabinet. [103] Pierre Trudeau and other liberals formed an intellectual opposition to Duplessis's regime, setting the groundwork for the Quiet Revolution under Jean Lesage's Liberals. [123], The government of Quebec takes the majority of its revenue through a progressive income tax, a 9.975% sales tax[124] and various other taxes (such as carbon, corporate and capital gains taxes), equalization payments from the federal government, transfer payments from other provinces and direct payments. In 2008, electricity ranked as the main form of energy used in Quebec (41.6%), followed by oil (38.2%) and natural gas (10.7%). It is the biggest province in Canada as far as territory and the second-biggest regulatory division after Nunavut. [39] The mixed forest is a transition zone between the Canadian boreal forest and deciduous forest. [82] The population grew slowly under French rule,[83] thus remained relatively low as growth was largely achieved through natural births, rather than by immigration. Most visible minorities in Quebec live in or near Montreal. Pilon, Robert, Isabelle Lamoureux, and Gilles Turcotte (1991). Quebec is an important … Authorities in New France became more aggressive in their efforts to expel British traders and colonists from the Ohio Valley. The lands in Quebec and Acadia were returned to the French Company of One Hundred Associates. Today there are over 700 different cheeses in Quebec. They are not subject to any arrangement. The Quebec Act offended a variety of interest groups in the British colonies. This marine environment sustains fisheries and smaller ports in the Lower Saint Lawrence (Bas-Saint-Laurent), Lower North Shore (Côte-Nord), and Gaspé (Gaspésie) regions of the province. [182] Quebec is also active in the development of its energy industries, including renewable energy such as hydropower and wind power. The 2001 census showed the population to be 90.3 percent Christian (in contrast to 77 percent for the whole country) with 83.4 percent Catholic (including 83.2 percent Roman Catholic); 4.7 percent Protestant Christian (including 1.2 percent Anglican, 0.7 percent United Church; and 0.5 percent Baptist); 1.4 percent Orthodox Christian (including 0.7 percent Greek Orthodox); and 0.8 percent other Christian; as well as 1.5 percent Muslim; 1.3 percent Jewish; 0.6 percent Buddhist; 0.3 percent Hindu; and 0.1 percent Sikh. It is also the main, and in some circumstances only, source of manufacturing activity in more than 250 municipalities in the province. The white admiral butterfly (Limenitis arthemis)[244] won with 32% of the 230 660 votes against the spotted lady beetle (Coleomegilla maculata lengi), the ebony jewelwing damselfly (Calopteryx maculata), a species of bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) and the six-spotted tiger beetle (Cicindela sexguttata sexguttata). The Canadian boreal forest covers 27% of the area of Quebec. This frontier aggression known as the Jumonville affair set the stage for the French and Indian War (a US designation; in Canada it is usually referred to as the Seven Years' War, although French Canadians often call it La guerre de la Conquête ["The War of Conquest"][87][88]) in North America. Les limites ont une forme rectangulaire de chaque côté du fleuve Saint-Laurent , et s’étendent du lac Nipissing et du 45 e parallèle jusqu’au fleuve Saint-Jean et à l’ île d’Anticosti . These efforts by the colonial governors eventually resulted in enactment of the Quebec Act[90] of 1774. Par la Proclamation royale de 1763, la province de Québec est créée à partir de la partie habitée de la Nouvelle-France. This law has been the subject of periodic controversy since its inception. Given a warmer climate, the diversity of organisms is also higher, since there are about 850 plant species and 280 vertebrates species. Finden Sie die am besten bewerteten Touren und Aktivitäten in Québec (Provinz) für 2021. [113], On October 30, 2003, the National Assembly of Quebec voted unanimously to affirm "that the people of Québec form a nation". 1 synonym for Quebec: Quebec City. The Appalachians are actually a huge chain that extends from Alabama to Newfoundland. Get this from a library! [152] Quebec is experiencing faster growth of its R&D spending than other Canadian provinces. This article is about the Canadian province. [197], Quebec ranks among the world leaders in the field of life science. The multimedia sector is also dominated by the province of Quebec. [37] Its landscape is low-lying and flat, except for isolated igneous outcrops near Montreal called the Monteregian Hills, formerly covered by the waters of Lake Champlain. French explorer Jacques Cartier arrived in 1534, and Samuel … Coureurs des bois, voyageurs and Catholic missionaries used river canoes to explore the interior of the North American continent. Die Vertretung der Regierung von Québec in München und ihr Büro in Berlin sind in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz tätig. Original Vintage Print Ad Magazine Advertisement. Allophones, people whose mother tongue is neither French nor English, made up 12.3 percent (961,700) of the population, according to the 2011 census, though a smaller figure – 554,400 (7.1 percent) – actually used these languages most often in the home. Many Quebecers fought against the axis powers between 1939 to 1945 with the involvement of many francophone regiments such as Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal, le Régiment de la Chaudière and many more. [citation needed]. There is a significant undercount, as many of the largest Indian bands regularly refuse to participate in Canadian censuses for political reasons regarding the question of aboriginal sovereignty. The Société de développement des entreprises culturelles (SODEC) works to promote and fund individuals working in the cultural industry. What worked for Carleton in 1774 was not likely to succeed in 1784. The name "Québec", which comes from the Algonquin or Ojibwe word kébec meaning "where the river narrows", originally referred to the area around Quebec City where the Saint Lawrence River narrows to a cliff-lined gap. The southern portion of the shield extends to the Laurentians, a mountain range just north of the Saint Lawrence Lowland, that attracts local and international tourists to ski hills and lakeside resorts. For the province's capital city, see. [24] Each became one of the first four provinces. Like most industrialized countries, the economy of Quebec is based mainly on the services sector. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. Although they may appear randomly from time to time during the year, they are always visible in the cultural events such as the Winterlude in Gatineau, the Quebec Winter Carnival, the Gatineau Hot Air Balloon Festival, the Quebec City Summer Festival, the Just for Laughs Festival in Montreal and the Festival of New France in Quebec. [144][verification needed] The economy of Quebec is ranked the 37th largest economy in the world just behind Greece and 28th for the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.[145][146]. [39] Further south, the climate is conducive to the growth of the Canadian boreal forest, bounded on the north by the taiga. [138] Knowledge of French is widespread even among those who do not speak it natively; in 2011, about 94.4 percent of the total population reported being able to speak French, alone or in combination with other languages, while 47.3% reported being able to speak English. In 1778, Frederick Haldimand took over for Guy Carleton as governor of Quebec. Elle a eu cours de 1763 à 1791 et fut ensuite remplacée par les provinces du Bas-Canada et du Haut-Canada. [55], Inland waters are populated by small to large fresh water fish, such as the largemouth bass, the American pickerel, the walleye, the Acipenser oxyrinchus, the muskellunge, the Atlantic cod, the Arctic char, the brook trout, the Microgadus tomcod (tomcod), the Atlantic salmon, the rainbow trout, etc.[56]. Nice Historical Collector's piece. In general, the climate of Quebec is cold and humid. They are then differentiated according to the insolation, temperature, and precipitation of snow and rain.[44]. Further south lie the subarctic taiga of the Eastern Canadian Shield taiga ecoregion and the boreal forest of the Central Canadian Shield forests, where spruce, fir, and poplar trees provide raw materials for Quebec's pulp and paper and lumber industries. [148] The credit rating of Quebec is currently Aa2 according to the Moody's agency.