O primeiro-ministro eleito, Mariano Rajoy, anunciou tempos difíceis para seus compatriotas. It was the first legislative election since 2000, due to the crisis in 2002. The European debt crisis (often also referred to as the eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis) is a multi-year debt crisis that has been taking place in the European Union since the end of 2009. Il a travaillé plus de vingt ans pour d'importantes … for me, stale bread equates to one of the tastiest and filling (summer) salads ever – the panzanella salad from italy. The violence resulted in 10 confirmed deaths and scores more wounded. No meio da madrugada da segunda cúpula, foi acertado um corte da dívida grega. A dissertação analisa a origem da crise, os métodos de solução e seu custo social.Ireland in the previous decades was called “The Celtic Tiger” because of its impressive economic growth. Ele, que por muito tempo foi considerado um candidato promissor para o cargo de presidente do Banco Central Europeu (BCE), não conseguiu impor suas ideias no BCE. O Fundo Europeu de Estabilidade Financeira (FEEF), planejado para perdurar até 2013, teve seu volume aumentado para um total de 500 bilhões de euros, devendo ser sucedido, então, pelo Mecanismo Europeu de Estabilidade Financeira (MEEF), de 700 bilhões de euros. Petra Gerlach, Peter Hördahl et Richhild Moessner. [99] The bank of issue of UEMOA is the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)). Après avoir rappelé les dispositions préalables à toute intervention psychologique de ce type (mise au jour des croyances du soignant, contre-attitude, … Animation | Episode aired 2011 Season 1 | Episode 39. Journal de crise 2011 - 2... has been added to your Cart Add to Cart. [89], The West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) recognises Ouattara as the winner of the 2010 election. Os próprios países estão extremamente endividados. Prise en charge des patients en situation de crise suicidaire : le protocole GERE. [31], The New Forces and Prime Minister Guillaume Soro both supported Ouattara's claim to victory;[32] Soro said that he considered Ouattara the rightful President and offered his resignation to Gbagbo on 4 December. Submit an article Journal homepage. Apenas a "aquisição direta" é proibida, afirma o artigo 123 do Tratado da União Europeia. Expediente | Get this from a library! Participating. Crise de Consciência RAYMOND FRANZ Ex-membro do Corpo Governante das Testemunhas de Jeová A menos que haja outra indicação, as citações bíblicas são da… Categories. Arena Arena Amadeu Teixeira Ginásio Principal do SESI; City Manaus: Manaus: Capacity 11,800 2,000 Bidding. Several banks ceased operations in the country. However, technicians working for Gbagbo had jammed the signal and so as to change frequencies several times a day. 4 used & new from $32.84. [32] Gbagbo appointed a new Prime Minister, Gilbert Aké, on 5 December; Aké, an economist and university president, was already regarded as close to Gbagbo. Objetivo do BCE é prover liquidez aos bancos. Desde maio de 2010, o BCE comprou títulos no valor total de 203,5 bilhões de euros, justificando a compra com o apoio aos mercados. Explication très claire avec humour de la crise en Espagne. [77] The protesters were met with heavily armed security forces firing into the crowd and killing civilians. [43], On 23 December 2010, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed a resolution that "strongly condemned human rights violations that had taken place in Côte d'Ivoire...that occurred in different parts of Côte d'Ivoire in relation to the conclusion of the 2010 presidential election. [134], On 3 October, the judges of ICC authorized its prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo to probe post-election war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by forces loyal to both Gbagbo and Ouattara. Usamos "cookies" (pequenos arquivos que identificam o seu aparelho) para melhorar a nossa oferta. [citation needed], Paul Yao N'Dre, the President of the Constitutional Council (a body that was viewed by the opposition as favoring Gbagbo, because N'Dre was considered an ally of the President), then took to the airwaves to say that the CEI had no authority left to announce any results, because it had already missed its deadline to announce them, and consequently the results were invalid. Buy Now More Buying Choices 3 new from $32.84 1 used from $31.84. A 16ª cúpula da UE entrou em acordo sobre um contrato sem precedentes por mais disciplina fiscal, do qual o Reino Unido não faz parte. After months of attempted negotiation and sporadic violence, the crisis entered a decisive stage as Ouattara's forces began a military offensive in which they quickly gained control of most of the country and besieged key targets in Abidjan, the country's largest city. [24] Bakayoko reportedly chose to announce the results at the hotel, which Ouattara had been using as "his base", because he wanted to have the security of UN protection when doing so. Em agosto, a chanceler federal alemã, Angela Merkel, e o presidente francês, Nicolas Sarkozy, pleitearam o estabelecimento de um governo econômico da zona do euro e, além disso, um limite da dívida para todos os países da moeda comum. On 20 July 2011, Ouattara inaugurated a commission to investigate the violation of human rights during the conflict. Комитет ВР и Томенко – против, Наши миротворцы предотвратили эскалацию кровавой бойни в Кот-д`Ивуаре, https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gb-rWpMQBTSGiST5wX2XFLTAEmjw?docId=CNG.d98e4dcabe814b504fd30d7f2c0d0d9c.c91, 4 killed in attack on Ivory Coast candidate office | Deseret News, "Two rebel soldiers killed in Ivory Coast", Une Suédoise de l'Onuci tuée par balle à Abidjan, "Côte d'Ivoire / Décès d'un casque bleu de l'ONUCI « Database of Press Releases related to Africa – APO-Source", "Côte d'Ivoire. L'auteur, diplômé de l'ESCP-Europe, est un familier des arcanes économiques. On 8 July 2011, IMF resumed the aid to Côte d'Ivoire. The atmosphere of the election was calm, but the turnout was low. Lors de l'assemblée générale de la FFCB en Mayenne en 2011, Jean-Claude Lemercier, Président du département de la Sarthe… Assemblée générale de la FFCB - Mayenne 2011 : sur la crise de la filière bovine on Vimeo International organizations have reported numerous human rights violations, and the UN undertook its own military action with the stated objective to protect itself and civilians. Results had been expected and then postponed for days, beyond the deadline, and Bakayoko's appearance to announce the results—at an Abidjan hotel heavily guarded by the UN—took the press by surprise. Além disso, os líderes europeus aprovaram um novo pacote para a Grécia, segundo o qual, em 2014 o país receberá um adicional de 100 bilhões de euros em empréstimos. [94], According to local UN mission chief Choi Young-jin, troops loyal to Gbagbo (about 3,000 militiamen according to an Ouattara spokesman[95]) occupied the neighborhood surrounding the Golf Hotel and set up a blockade that prevented UN trucks from bringing food, water and medicine to the hotel; UN trucks were sent each day but had been turned back every time. O país báltico é considerado um modelo de administração financeira. A crise de Oka [5] [6] [7] (en francés: Crise d'Oka) foi unha disputa territorial entre un grupo de mohawk e a cidade de Oka, no Quebec, o Canadá, a cal empezou o 11 de xullo de 1990.Durou 78 días, até o 26 de setembro de 1990, e finalmente dúas persoas resultaron mortas. [73] The ban was not challenged by the UN, which continued to fly helicopters despite the order; allies of Ouattara said Gbagbo had no legal authority with which to enforce the ban. William Fitzgerald, the deputy assistant secretary for African affairs, said that trade sanctions may be imposed against individuals. Os últimos 12 meses da União Europeia (UE) foram marcados por um número inédito de encontros de cúpula, muita discussão e poucas soluções concretas. [83], As the violence continued in Abidjan, heavy fighting broke out in western Côte d'Ivoire at the end of February 2011 as the newly renamed Republican Forces of Côte d'Ivoire (RFCI) sought to close the border with Liberia, from where Gbagbo was reported to have recruited numerous fighters. "É, basicamente, pior do que no tempo da falência do Lehman Brothers, em 2008, porque, agora, os Estados também são incapazes de agir", disse um corretor da bolsa de Frankfurt. Arturo Bolaño is a mediocre insurance salesman who loves women, booze and any short cut he can find to Easy Street. The opposition candidate, Alassane Ouattara, and a number of countries, organisations and leaders worldwide claimed Ouattara had won the election. Comissão Europeia prevê investimento adicional de 350 bilhões por ano em transição energética. When will the international community realise that a murderous insanity has begun in Ivory Coast? International radio stations, including France 24, BBC and RFI, were stopped from broadcasting on 2 March. [133] Gbagbo and his wife were charged with economic crimes in August. É quando a crise do euro começou a fazer suas primeiras vítimas políticas. Enquanto isso, em Bruxelas, uma cúpula segue a outra. Portugal, Irlanda, Itália, Grécia e Espanha têm dívidas colossais. Líderes do bloco dão aval a aumento da meta de redução das emissões de gases do efeito estufa, antes estipulada em 40%. O segundo maior país da zona do euro pode perder a classificação de crédito máxima AAA, caso os custos de refinanciamento permaneçam altos e prejudiquem o orçamento devido à recessão, alertou a agência de classificação de risco Moody's. After heavy fighting in some central Ivorian towns, the RFCI advanced rapidly across the country to seize towns along the eastern border with Ghana,[84] the political capital Yamoussoukro[85] and the key port of San Pédro. Enquanto os mercados financeiros exigiam prêmios de risco cada vez maiores para títulos do governo, as agências de classificação de risco avaliavam a nota de crédito de muitos países da zona do euro de forma cada vez mais cética. [116], On 6 April, in Canada outside the French consulate in Montreal, demonstrators protested against France's military intervention in Ivory Coast and asked for humanitarian corridors to be opened in Abidjan. Coast election winner", "World leaders back Ouattara as Ivory Coast poll winner", Ivory Coast's Gbagbo sworn in despite poll row, "Ivory Coast's Gbagbo sworn in despite poll row", "Defiant Gbagbo sworn in as I. Some were dressed in black, some were wearing leaves, and some were naked, all signs of an African curse directed toward Laurent Gbagbo. [98] Isto significa que o BCE não pode comprar diretamente títulos de dívida de Estados endividados. [108] The regional stock exchange Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilieres moved "temporarily" to Bamako, Mali after Gbagbo's troops attacked its office in Abidjan. The Constitutional Council shall proclaim the final results of the presidential elections. [117], On 8 April, in Ireland outside the French embassy in Dublin, demonstrators protested against the international community's "military invasion" of Ivory Coast. Effets de la crise sur les anticipations d'inflation. No final de outubro, o primeiro-ministro grego, George Papandreou, afirmou querer deixar os gregos aprovarem por um referendo o plano de resgate do euro para o seu país, o que deixou os líderes da UE completamente surpresos, e os mercados mundiais entraram em pânico. Líderes europeus chegam a acordo sobre orçamento de 1,1 trilhão de euros em sete anos e plano de recuperação de 750 bilhões. Rebeca wants nothing more than to escape from her … Eles sofreriam prejuízos enormes e… In June 2011, it was reported that at least 149 actual or suspected pro-Gbagbo partisans had been killed by the force of Ouattara since April. 163 comments - 06.18.2011. [67] It was unclear whether Gbagbo or Outtara supporters were responsible, though Abobo is generally pro-Ouattara. In December 2010, several street protests were held in Abidjan. Several eurozone member states (Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain and Cyprus) were unable to repay or refinance their government debt or to bail out over-indebted banks under their national supervision … Mas já em fevereiro, o presidente do Banco Central alemão (Bundesbank), Axel Weber, anunciava sua renúncia. [74], Both pro-Outtara and pro-Gbagbo forces were accused of having participated in the 28–29 March Duékoué massacre, where hundreds of civilians were killed. By Claudia Raphaela Cova de Lima. However, when she decides to stop his therapy, things begin to go awry. Depois de Itália e Espanha, a França parece também ser sugada pelo redemoinho. With Plutarco Haza, Maria de la Fuente, Javier Díaz Dueñas, Alejandro Belmonte. É da essência do capitalismo que essas convulsões ocorram - trata-se do processo de destruição criativa de que falava o grande economista austríaco Joseph Schumpeter. The 2011–12 season in Primera División de Nicaragua will be divided into two tournaments (Apertura and Clausura) and will determine the 59th and 60th champions in the history of the league. The opposition said these actions amounted to robbery. Aug 9, 2017 ... 14-a-crise-economica-de-2011.pdf. Tweet. "[90] In January 2011, Gbagbo requested a recount of the votes, along with the creation of a committee composed of international members that would oversee the recount. [54], Between December 2010 and March 2011, there was a series of sporadic outbreaks of violence between Gbagbo's militias and security forces and Ouattara's supporters, primarily in the city of Abidjan where both sides had large numbers of supporters. Hungria e Polônia vinham bloqueando o texto, que vincula fundos à defesa do Estado de direito. [126][127][128], A legislative election was announced in September and held on 11 December. [41] In an impassioned interview on BBC News, Toure compared the ongoing Second Ivorian Civil War[42] to the 2011 Libyan civil war and asked for support from the international community. [72], On 10 March 2011, it was announced that Gbagbo had banned all French and UN aircraft from Ivorian airspace, with exceptions only if the transport ministry approved. In August, similar events committed by the force of Ouattara were reported again by the media. [104], On 24 January 2011, the cocoa price soared following Ouattara's announcement that coffee and cocoa exports would be banned for a month in hope to cut off the funding for Gbagbo. O BCE só deve estar comprometido com a estabilidade do euro e não agir como impressora de dinheiro para Estados endividados. [78], In February 2011, hundreds of youth protested in Abobo, a neighborhood of Abidjan. "[71] Amnesty International said it had received increasing reports of atrocities in the country. Ela alertou países pobres sobre efeitos negativos. [65] The northern suburb of Abobo was attacked by Gbagbo's forces on 13 March in a bid to drive out pro-Ouattara supporters, and mobs were also reported to be roaming the city looking for their opponents and attacking or killing them. [71] By March 2011, an estimated 450,000+ Ivorians had left the country, of which 370,000 were from the capital city of Abidjan. O pior ano para a moeda europeia começou com boas notícias. [Bernard Gazier] Home. É um continente de idade avançada da população. Sarkozy e Merkel: uma cúpula após a outra. [119] A summary of a press conference of UNOCI in August reported several confrontations between FRCI and youths in Ores-Krobou, Abadjin-Kouté, Abadjin-Doumé, Akoupé-Zeudji, and Biéby. [45], Angola and Lebanon were the only countries to send their ambassadors to Gbagbo's swearing-in. Curso de Autoconhecimento e Mudança Interior (Divina Consciência).pdf. No primeiro dia do ano, a Estônia se tornava a primeira antiga república soviética a entrar no rol dos 17 países da moeda comum. 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis political crisis in Ivory Coast, when the electoral council declared that the opposition had won the 2010 elections, but the incumbent president L. Gbagbo claimed that he had won; after a civil war with French backing, Gbagbo was eventually captured [89], On 18 December 2010, Gbagbo ordered peacekeeping forces from the United Nations and France to leave the country; the government issued a statement saying that it " demands the departure of the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire and Operation Unicorn forces in Ivory Coast and is opposed to any renewal of their mandate. The move led to Gbagbo loyalist forces to have "nationalised" those banks and "requisitioned" cash from the Central Bank's Abidjan bureau. The women were met with youth armed with machetes and automatic weapons firing into the air at Koumassi. [35] The US, UN, EU, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and former colonial power France affirmed their support to Ouattara. E o BCE usa e abusa dessa regra. [120] The personnel director of the company that published Le Temps, a newspaper close to FPI, was briefly arrested on 24 May 2011 and then released in the same day. A introdução de títulos comuns europeus, os chamados eurobonds, foi, a princípio, descartada. Pages 285-295 Published … Creativity Research Journal Volume 23, 2011 - Issue 4. Guillaume Soro is the prime minister and minister of defence. 2011 Horn of Africa famine Oxfam 01.jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 2.84 MB 3 Hunger Emergencies RGB 8bit 4096 CC0.png 4,096 × 4,096; 8.79 MB A makeshift shelter in the dust of Dolo Ado (5978139334).jpg 960 × 720; 106 KB A Alemanha, avaliada até agora com a nota máxima AAA, poderia ser rebaixada em um nível. The following … See All Buying Options Available at a lower price from other sellers that may not offer free Prime shipping. Porém, compras de títulos pelo BCE não são, em princípio, proibidas. Hundreds of women joined the protests and banged pots as a warning about the arrival of the militias. This page was last edited on 12 July 2020, at 16:08. A crise bancária irlandesa de 2008-2011 . Autor: Rolf Wenkel (md) Revisão: Carlos Albuquerque, Numa operação inédita, mais de 520 instituições financeiras pegaram empréstimos com juros de 1% ao ano e vencimento em três anos. [37][38], Aya Virginie Toure[39] organized over 40,000 women[40] in peaceful protests that were violently repressed. ... 14 mars 2011. Em um movimento sem precedentes, a S&P colocou a nota de 15 Estados em revisão, sob uma perspectiva negativa, o que poderia levar a um rebaixamento dentro de três meses. [119], Reporters Without Borders asked for the release of a detained pro-Gbagbo journalist. [124], On 1 June 2011, Guillaume Soro formed a new government. No one in the cabinet came from the pro-Gbagbo camp. Mais tarde, Papandreou se rendeu face à enorme pressão dos credores internacionais e desistiu do plano controverso, renunciando pouco depois. [29], On the basis of the CEI's results, Ouattara maintained that he was "the elected President" and said that the Constitutional Council had "abused its authority, the whole world knows it, and I am sorry for my country's image". (20.12.2011), A chanceler federal explicou aos parlamentares alemães as resoluções da última cúpula da União Europeia. A series of western towns fell to the RFCI between 25 February and 21 March as it advanced beyond the ceasefire line from the previous civil war. Series: Que sais-je?. Na eleição parlamentar antecipada na Espanha, o conservador Partido Popular (PP) obteve uma vitória esmagadora. É como um câncer que contaminou a sociedade inteira, diz ele, mas o fato é que nenhuma economia sobrevive eternamente apenas com os truques da … Among those promoted was Martin Fofié Kouakou, appointed as the new commandant of Korhogo, who had been accused of being involved in extrajudicial executions by UN. The commission includes religious leaders, regional representatives, and Chelsea footballer Didier Drogba to speak for Ivorians living abroad. [93], Ouattara was at the first floor of the Golf Hotel in Abidjan while Gbagbo remained at the presidential palace. The 2010–11 Ivorian crisis was a political crisis in Ivory Coast which began after Laurent Gbagbo, the President of Ivory Coast since 2000, was proclaimed the winner of the Ivorian election of 2010, the first election in the country in 10 years. Angela Merkel deixou claro que vê a Alemanha em um papel de liderança na crise do euro. La crise de la baguette. [34], Ouattara himself was sworn in separately shortly after, saying that "Ivory Coast is now in good hands". Aula sobre crises econômicas nos EUA (1929-2011) - Prof. Diego e Lucas [105], Ivory Coast was also forced to default on a $2.3 billion bond as a result of the crisis. Gbagbo was sent to Korhogo and Simone to Odienné. Mas comprar no mercado secundário, ele pode, de fato, se a estabilidade do euro estiver em risco. Description : Cette vidéo décrit les activités du CICR en Côte d'Ivoire suite à la crise post-électorale qui a seccoué le pays en 2011 ... French title : La Croix-Rouge dans la crise ivoirienne, 2011 Colour/B&W : colour Aspect ratio : 16/9 Original … Mas o mundo sairá dela. Os bancos da zona do euro tiveram que, por falta de alternativas, pedir dinheiro emprestado ao BCE de uma forma como há dois anos não faziam. Crise de rire . [121] The Republican Forces of Côte d'Ivoire occupied the seat of Notre Voie, a newspaper close to FPI, from April to the beginning of September. E a crise nem está perto de acabar. Right Now. [73] Gbagbo refused to attend the meeting, which resulted in the AU confirming Ouattara as the victor in the elections. [57] Another mass grave was reported to exist in the village of N'Dotre, guarded by government militias. From April to August, he and his wife, Simone, were under house arrest in separate locations in northern parts of the country. Abstract. The hotel was guarded by about 800 UN peacekeepers, who had encircled the site with coiled razor wire and guarded the premises with white UN armored personnel carriers and security checks for visitors. "Experts de l'ONU pris pour cible – Côte d'Ivoire – politique – Actualités internationales – FRANCE 2 : toute les informations internationales en direct – France 2", Каддафи не убежал, а Европа из-за Ливии раскололась, "Strikes by U.N. and France Corner Leader of Ivory Coast", Рада направила в Кот-д’Ивуар 60 украинских миротворцев и три вертолёта. Com a intervenção, o banco também pressionou os custos dos juros de países problemáticos, como Itália e Espanha. A while back, a food editor in the states asked me to send him daily some ideas for articles that I might want to write-up for them. Classificação da crise: (PEDROSA,2011; PETER,2010) 6. Reply. [28] N'Dre announced that the results in seven northern regions were cancelled, and on that basis declaring the outcome narrowly in favor of Gbagbo, who was credited with 51.45% of the vote while Ouattara had 48.55%. Gbagbo was sworn in for another five-year term on 4 December, defiantly declaring: "I will continue to work with all the countries of the world, but I will never give up our sovereignty." [40], On 18 December, a United Nations spokesperson said in response to a Gbagbo demand that foreign armed troops leave the country that the UN did not consider Gbagbo to be the president, and that peacekeepers would continue to support and protect both Alassane Ouattara and Ivorian citizens. Received : 27 Mars 2011 ; accepted : 28 July 2011. Proteção de dados | Ouattara had a pirate radio station inside the hotel that broadcast campaign songs, speeches from Ouattara, and statements by his spokesman. Share 12. [100][101], Ouattara said that the continuing crisis hurts the economy. Page d'accueil de l'UQAM Étudier à l'UQAM Bottin du personnel Carte du campus Bibliothèques Pour nous joindre Faculté des sciences humaines Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Pratices (CRISE) Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. Por crise económica de 2008 a 2011 é coñecida a crise económica mundial que comezou ese ano, orixinada nos Estados Unidos.Entre os principais factores causantes da crise estarían os altos prezos das materias primas, a sobrevalorización do produto, unha crise alimentaria mundial e enerxética, unha elevada inflación planetaria e a ameaza dunha recesión en todo o mundo, así como unha crise … [86] By 31 March the RFCI had reached Abidjan as fighting broke out in the city, with Gbagbo loyalists falling back to the area around the presidential palace. [59] Between 11 and 12 January 11 more people were killed when fighting broke out in Abidjan between security forces and Ouattara supporters, some of whom were using automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades, after the police attempted to conduct a raid in a pro-Ouattara district of Abidjan. It was widely presumed that the Court would issue a ruling favoring Gbagbo, although the CEI's results indicated that Gbagbo could only be credited with victory if hundreds of thousands of votes were invalidated.[25]. The 2010–11 Ivorian crisis was a political crisis in Ivory Coast which began after Laurent Gbagbo, the President of Ivory Coast since 2000, was proclaimed the winner of the Ivorian election of 2010, the first election in the country in 10 years. [11][55][56] It was alleged that mass grave of opposition supporters had been dug in a pro-Gbagbo neighborhood in Abidjan, but security forces prevented UN investigators from going to the site to check the allegations. Bancos franceses e alemães têm boa parte da dívida. Mas agora o problema é outro! [125], On 28 September, Commission dialogue, vérité et réconciliation (CDVR) (English: Dialogue, Truth, and Reconciliation Commission) was inaugurated in Yamoussoukro. Meio ano depois, foi a vez de Jürgen Stark, economista-chefe do BCE, pedir demissão, alegando "razões pessoais". With Mathieu Demy, Julie Gayet, Valérie Donzelli, Lionel Abelanski. [35], There had been rallies from pro-Gbagbo and pro-Ouattara sides. A UE também reforçou sua barreira de proteção contra a crise. ... Résumé. Pin. [87] United Nations and French forces joined the fighting on 4 April with helicopter attacks on heavy weapons being used by Gbagbo's forces. View production, box office, & company info Editors' Picks: What to Watch on Disney Plus "The Mandalorian," "Gravity Falls," and Free Solo top our list of the best Prime Video recs to watch now or add to your Watchlist. Ouattara then re-appointed Soro as his prime minister. In May 2011, Amnesty International reported that both pro-Gbagbo and pro-Ouattara sides had committed war crimes and crimes against humanity in the conflict. [33] [58], Clashes between rival tribes seen as being pro-Gbagbo and pro-Ouattara killed 33 people in the central Ivorian city of Duékoué 3 and 6 January 2011. On 8 March, International Women's Day, 45,000 women[40] held peaceful protests across the country.