[6] All government bureaux still have their head offices located within its limit. The 30 limited electorate functional constituencies fill their seats using first-past-the-post or instant-runoff voting. [84] Discrepancies in the electoral registry and disqualification of elected legislators after the 2016 Legislative Council elections[85][86][87] and enforcement of national law in the West Kowloon high-speed railway station raised further concerns about the region's autonomy. [215] Chinese companies have expanded their economic presence in the territory since the transfer of sovereignty. [232] Automobiles drive on the left (unlike in mainland China), due to historical influence of the British Empire. [190] Cancer, pneumonia, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and accidents are the territory's five leading causes of death. [212][213] The Closer Partnership Economic Arrangement formalised a policy of free trade between the two areas, with each jurisdiction pledging to remove remaining obstacles to trade and cross-boundary investment. [171][172], Demand for new construction has contributed to frequent demolition of older buildings, freeing space for modern high-rises. Al vostro arrivo a Hong Kong, vi sembrerà chiara la connessione tra gli odori di alcune strade e le mascherine portate dagli abitanti. Since resumption of cross-boundary train service in 1979, many rail and road links have been improved and constructed (facilitating trade between regions). Typhoons occur most often then, sometimes resulting in floods or landslides. Although the traders were expelled after military clashes in the 1520s,[53] Portuguese-Chinese trade relations were re-established by 1549. [270] Freshness of ingredients is emphasised. [295] Of residents aged 15 and older, 81.3 per cent completed lower-secondary education, 66.4 per cent graduated from an upper secondary school, 31.6 per cent attended a non-degree tertiary program, and 24 per cent earned a bachelor's degree or higher. Rice is the staple food, and is usually served plain with other dishes. Post-handover administrations continued and expanded these programmes, including export-credit guarantees, a compulsory pension scheme, a minimum wage, anti-discrimination laws, and a state mortgage backer. And how should we best guess crowd size? Thence along the west side of Moreton Terrace to the south-east corner of Inland Lot No. Although they live and work in Hong Kong, these workers are not treated as ordinary residents and are usually ineligible for right of abode in the territory. Common cha chaan teng menu items include macaroni in soup, deep-fried French toast, and Hong Kong-style milk tea. It is also retained in the names of various organisations such as the Victoria City District of the Hong Kong Scout,[9] and the Victoria Junior Chamber. The City of Victoria,[1] often called Victoria City or simply Victoria, is the de facto capital of Hong Kong during the British colonial period,[3] and the de jure capital of the HKSAR. Faced with a drug crisis, Qing officials pursued ever more aggressive actions to halt the opium trade. [17][18][19], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}22°16′42″N 114°10′28″E / 22.27833°N 114.17444°E / 22.27833; 114.17444, A 1915 map showing Victoria in the north shore of Hong Kong Island (below); Kowloon peninsula (above) was not part of the colony until 1860. This was influenced by British-style education, a separate political system, and the territory's rapid development during the late 20th century. The stones spread from Causeway Bay to Kennedy Town. Capitale Wine International Company Limited is a full-service wine merchant that is known to be French, not just in terms of the range of products we carry, but also our vision as well as passion to cultivate the world with the fine art of French wine appreciation. These were especially prolific during the immediate post-war period, when many were rapidly built to house large numbers of Chinese migrants. [218] The territory's minimal taxation, common law system, and civil service attract overseas corporations wishing to establish a presence in Asia. [273] By the 1960s, the city was well known to overseas audiences through films such as The World of Suzie Wong. Furthermore, the State Council may enforce national law in the region under specific circumstances. Hong Kong couvre un territoire réduit de 1 110 km 2, frontalier de la province chinoise du Guangdong. The government was forced to use substantial foreign exchange reserves to maintain the Hong Kong dollar's currency peg during the 1997 Asian financial crisis,[69] and the recovery from this was muted by an H5N1 avian-flu outbreak[79] and a housing surplus. On the west – A line running due north and south drawn through the north-west angle of Inland Lot No. Hong Kong , officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR), is a metropolitan area and special administrative region of the People's Republic of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta of the South China Sea. Mainland firms represent over half of the Hang Seng Index value, up from five per cent in 1997. [130] The United States ended its preferential economic and trade treatment of Hong Kong in July, because it was no longer able to distinguish Hong Kong as a separate entity from mainland China. Similarly, the Chief Executive is selected by establishment politicians and corporate members of the Election Committee rather than directly elected. Realist evaluation of PPPs in Hong Kong", A List of Licensed Broadcasting Services in Hong Kong, Adaptation of Laws Programme – Guiding Principles and Guideline Glossary of Terms, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Akamai's State of the Internet – Q1 2017 Report, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Béthanie – The Academy's Landmark Heritage Campus, Developing a Supplementary Guide to the Chinese Language Curriculum for Non-Chinese Speaking Students, Economic development: Statistical Highlights, The UK's relations with Hong Kong: 30 years after the Joint Declaration, Written evidence from Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election, Hong Kong Energy Statistics – 2016 Annual Report, Human Development Indices and Indicators – Statistical Update 2018, The Profitability of the Banking Sector in Hong Kong, List of Political Affiliations of LegCo Members and DC Members, Literacy Rates Continue to Rise from One Generation to the Next, A Century of Railway Development – The Hong Kong Story, Grant to the Hong Kong Shue Yan University for Establishing a General Development Fund, "List of Historical Buildings Declared as Monuments from 1997 to 2006", Registration and Licensing of Vehicles by Class of Vehicles, Follow-ups on the Service Suspension of Tseung Kwan O Line and Part of Kwun Tong Line on 16 December 2013, and Report on Subsequent Major Incidents on East Rail Line and Light Rail, Report of the Task Force on Population Policy, Thematic Report: Household Income Distribution in Hong Kong, Report on Study of Road Traffic Congestion in Hong Kong, Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Triennial Central Bank Survey: Foreign exchange turnover in April 2016, Usage of Information Technology and the Internet by Hong Kong Residents, 2000 to 2016, Women and Men in Hong Kong Key Statistics, Final Report for Provision of Service for Fine Particulate Matter (PM, "Special Report: The mainland's colonisation of the Hong Kong economy", "Hong Kong ban on pro-independence candidates sparks backlash", "Hong Kong villagers using solar energy to help power their homes – and show its potential as a source of electricity for city", "The case for extending Hong Kong's 2047 deadline", "Too soon to talk about 2047? Aberdeen was an initial point of contact between British sailors and local fishermen. Unofficially 11th in the world according to the 2020 estimates by the, Largest cities or municipalities in the People's Republic of China, [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚ hɐ̏ŋ.tsēŋ.kʰɵ́y], [hœ̂ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚ hɐ̏ŋ.tsēŋ.kʰɵ́y], the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Independent Commission Against Corruption, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 14th most popular destination for international tourists, Hong Kong Strategic Route and Exit Number System, eighth-busiest airport by passenger traffic, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road, Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice, "Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications", "Population - Overview | Census and Statistics Department", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020", Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017, "World's Richest Cities: The Top 10 Cities Billionaires Call Home", "Country Comparison: GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)", "Hong Kong's worsening housing shortage forces thousands into 'coffin homes, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, "Aquilaria sinensis and origin of the name of Hong Kong", "The Petrology of the Wong Tei Tung Stone Tool Manufacturing Site, Sham Chung, Hong Kong Sar, China", "Pro-China Party Appears Big Loser in Hong Kong Election". The claim is based on an archaeological investigation in Wong Tei Tung, Sai Kung in 2003. [292] Children are required to attend school from the age of six until completion of secondary education, generally at age 18. Smaller kai-to boats serve the most remote coastal settlements. [189] Followers of other religions, including Sikhism, Hinduism, Judaism, and the Baháʼí Faith, generally originate from regions where their religion predominates. [251] Small-scale wind-power sources have been developed,[248] and a small number of private homes and public buildings have installed solar panels. [143][144][145][146], The Joint Declaration guarantees the Basic Law for 50 years after the transfer of sovereignty. [4] It was initially named Queenstown but was soon known as Victoria. [43], During the Middle Neolithic period, about 6,000 years ago, the region had been widely occupied by humans. Elle a avou leye ene sitindêye di 1.104 km 2,la k' i gn a 7 miyons di dmorants (ene des pus grande dinsité d' djins å monde).On lzès lomreut voltî e walon: Honconkî, Honconcresse. [17] By the end of this war, Hong Kong had evolved from a transient colonial outpost into a major entrepôt. It is located across Victoria Harbour from Tsim Sha Tsui, the southernmost point of Kowloon Peninsula. [208] Between 1961 and 1997 Hong Kong's gross domestic product increased by a factor of 180, and per capita GDP increased by a factor of 87. Present-day Central is at the heart of Victoria City. [76] Over half a million people left the territory during the peak migration period, from 1987 to 1996. [219] Hong Kong is a gateway for foreign direct investment in China, giving investors open access to mainland Chinese markets through direct links with the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. [266] Spiritual concepts such as feng shui are observed; large-scale construction projects often hire consultants to ensure proper building positioning and layout. However, both countries were dissatisfied and did not ratify the agreement. The Dongjiang River in Guangdong supplies 70 per cent of the city's water,[253] and the remaining demand is filled by harvesting rainwater. The territory diverged from the mainland due to its long period of colonial administration and a different pace of economic, social, and cultural development. [185] The vast majority also hold Chinese nationality, automatically granted to all ethnic Chinese residents at the transfer of sovereignty. [101][102][103], The Legislative Council has 70 members, each serving a four-year term. [223] The city is ranked as one of the most expensive cities for expatriates. Colonial governments had little industrial policy, and implemented almost no trade controls. [99] Its judicial system is based on common law, continuing the legal tradition established during British rule. Thirty FC councillors are selected from limited electorates representing sectors of the economy or special interest groups,[105] and the remaining five members are nominated from sitting District Council members and selected in region-wide double direct elections. Today, it maintains its economic independence in many ways. [192], Income inequality has risen since the transfer of sovereignty, as the region's ageing population has gradually added to the number of nonworking people. After reversal of the last colonial era Legislative Council democratic reforms following the handover,[82] the regional government unsuccessfully attempted to enact national security legislation pursuant to Article 23 of the Basic Law. [199] It is the world's 35th-largest economy, with a nominal GDP of approximately US$373 billion. Hong Kong is a Dependency which comes under Chinese rule so doesn't have a formal capital city. Au sein de la mégalopole du delta de la Rivière des Perles, elle compte environ sept millions d'habitants que l'on appelle Hongkongais dont l'espérance de vie, de … [16] Further tensions between the British and Qing over the opium trade escalated into the Second Opium War. [19] As a special administrative region, Hong Kong maintains separate governing and economic systems from that of mainland China under the principle of "one country, two systems". [55] Qing authorities established the Canton System in 1757 to regulate trade more strictly, restricting non-Russian ships to the port of Canton. [207], Although the territory had one of Asia's largest manufacturing economies during the latter half of the colonial era, Hong Kong's economy is now dominated by the service sector. [59] After more than a year of further hostilities, Hong Kong Island was formally ceded to the United Kingdom in the 1842 Treaty of Nanking. [301] The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught using Chinese as its primary language of instruction. [36] Although the source of the romanised name is unknown, it is generally believed to be an early phonetic rendering of the Cantonese pronunciation hēung góng. [289], The Hong Kong Jockey Club, the territory's largest taxpayer,[290] has a monopoly on gambling and provides over seven per cent of government revenue. [48] [313] Pay TV services operated by Cable TV Hong Kong and PCCW offer hundreds of additional channels and cater to a variety of audiences. [44], The Qin dynasty incorporated the Hong Kong area into China for the first time in 214 BCE, after conquering the indigenous Baiyue. [3] Code-switching, mixing English and Cantonese in informal conversation, is common among the bilingual population. The four wans are further divided into nine yeuks (Chinese: 約; Jyutping: joek3; pinyin: yuē, similar to "district" or "neighbourhood"). [124], The central government and Ministry of Foreign Affairs handle diplomatic matters, but Hong Kong retains the ability to maintain separate economic and cultural relations with foreign nations. [30] The dense space led to a developed transportation network with public transport rates exceeding 90 percent. However decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress override any territorial judicial process. [11] Although Hong Kong's economy has ranked at the top of the Heritage Foundation's economic freedom index since 1995,[200][201] the territory has a relatively high level of income disparity. Shelton, Barrie; Karakiewicz, Justyna; Kvan, Thomas (2011). [163] The highest and lowest recorded temperatures in all of Hong Kong are 39.0 °C (102 °F) at Wetland Park on 22 August 2017,[164] and −6.0 °C (21.2 °F) at Tai Mo Shan on 24 January 2016. Nulla di più sbagliato: come si può leggere su alcuni cartelli, le persone devono indossare la mascherina per evitare di contagiare gli altri in caso di influenza, raffreddore o un semplice mal di gola. [248] The vast majority of this energy comes from fossil fuels, with 46 per cent from coal and 47 per cent from petroleum. A variety of Chinese-language newspapers are published daily; the most prominent are Ming Pao, Oriental Daily News, and Apple Daily. [142] Sex trafficking in Hong Kong is an issue. [17][18] The whole territory was transferred to China in 1997. [90], Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, with executive, legislative, and judicial powers devolved from the national government. A tech-focused fund. Es uno de los jardines y zoológicos más antiguos del mundo, ubicados en el Pico Victoria región administrativa de Hong Kong, exactamente en el lado sur de la República Popular de China. [315], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}22°18′N 114°12′E / 22.3°N 114.2°E / 22.3; 114.2, Special administrative region in People's Republic of China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Political reforms and sociopolitical issues, No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. The 1846 Flagstaff House, the former residence of the commanding British military officer, is the oldest Western-style building in Hong Kong. C'est l'une des zones les plus libérales au monde. More than 90 per cent of Hong Kong's food is imported, including nearly all its meat and rice. This electoral arrangement has guaranteed a pro-establishment majority in the legislature since the transfer of sovereignty. The commissioner destroyed opium stockpiles and halted all foreign trade,[58] triggering a British military response and the First Opium War. Perché visitare Hong Kong? Autumn is the sunniest season, whilst spring is generally cloudy. [69] Hong Kong became the first of the Four Asian Tiger economies to industrialise during the 1950s. [130][131], The territory is divided into 18 districts, each represented by a district council. Of the total area, 1,073 km2 (414 sq mi) is land and 35 km2 (14 sq mi) is water. [74] Diplomatic negotiations with China resulted in the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, in which the United Kingdom agreed to transfer the colony in 1997 and China would guarantee Hong Kong's economic and political systems for 50 years after the transfer. The incense was stored near Aberdeen Harbour for export before Victoria Harbour developed. The territory's 2,755 km2 (1,064 sq mi) area consists of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories, Lantau Island, and over 200 other islands. [312] RTHK is the public broadcaster, providing seven radio channels and three television channels. It was not until 1997 that Britain returned Hong Kong to China. Cette drogue, normalement utilisée en tant qu’anesthésiant est grandement addictive. [129], The imposition of Hong Kong national security law by the central government in Beijing in June 2020 resulted in the suspension of bilateral extradition treaties by the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand in July and in October by Finland and Ireland. Capital Cafe, Hong Kong: See 267 unbiased reviews of Capital Cafe, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #382 of 14,508 restaurants in Hong Kong. Taipingshan – a neighborhood near Sheung Wan that shared its name with, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 17:36. Legal experts split on when Hong Kong should debate its future", "Who goes there? [26][27] Although the city has one of the highest per capita incomes per se,[f] severe income inequality exists, as well as a growing housing affordability and shortage crisis among the population. [174] Some (including the Court of Final Appeal Building and the Hong Kong Observatory) retain their original function, and others have been adapted and reused; the Former Marine Police Headquarters was redeveloped into a commercial and retail complex,[175] and Béthanie (built in 1875 as a sanatorium) houses the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. Mass-produced public-housing estates, built since the 1960s, are mainly constructed in modernist style.[180]. [22][23] Hong Kong has a major capitalist service economy characterised by low taxation and free trade, and its currency, the Hong Kong dollar, is the eighth most traded currency in the world. [277] Local media featured songs by artists such as Sam Hui, Anita Mui, Leslie Cheung, and Alan Tam; during the 1980s, exported films and shows exposed Cantopop to a global audience. Prices for Hong Kong's famous Peak Tram to increase for second time in less than two years", "Let Hongkongers serve in China's People's Liberation Army, says top military official", "A case for inclusion: Carrie Lam pledges to tout list of 16 ethnic minority Hongkongers for government advisory positions", "Once the World's Greatest Port, Hong Kong Sinks in Global Ranking", "As Hong Kong goes to the polls, why isn't the Communist Party on the ballot? [54], After the Qing conquest, maritime trade was banned under the Haijin policies.