l’État de droit v. l’obligation de rendre compte et … Subscribe. Links provide access to primary documents, legal commentary, and general government information about specific jurisdictions and topics. 13 October 2019 (second round) ... as required by the constitution. Opinions both in Tunisia and abroad differ about the state of Tunisia’s political development as it gears up for its second parliamentary and presidential elections since the adoption of the new constitution in 2014. االفصل 72 رئيس الجمهورية هو رئيس الدولة، ورمز وحدتها، يضمن استقلالها واستمراريتها، ويسهر على احترام الدستور. les instances constitutionnelles indÉpendantes vii. The Constituent Assembly adopted the document by a 200–12 vote with 4 abstentions. Its text was extensively referred to by Aristotle in his work, Politics. la dÉcentralisation iv. anayasayı ilanla sonuçlandı." Juli 1957 das Staatsoberhaupt Tunesiens. [7] Under this pressure and given the support of the liberal former general and Marine Minister Hayreddin Pasha,[8] Muhammad II agreed to what became known as the Fundamental Pact of 1857. Get the latest updates. AIBA AIBA votes in new Constitution to strengthen governance. [16] In addition, the constitution bestows various freedoms upon the people; some of these include freedom of opinion, expression, press, and organization. 1705 - Hussein ibn Ali instaure une monarchie héréditaire, vassale de Constantinople, qui durera jusqu'en 1957. An independent candidate in the 2019 presidential election, he was elected against Nabil Karoui in the second round. Préambule, Nous, représentants du peuple tunisien, membres de l’Assemblée nationale constituante; Contact information. Following a traffic accident, Sfez was involved in an altercation with a Muslim. Kais Saied (Arabic: قَيس سَعِيد ‎; born 22 February 1958) is a Tunisian politician, jurist and former lecturer serving as the fifth President of Tunisia since October 2019. [28] The constitution provides for gender equality in rights and responsibilities,[30] protects the nation's natural resources and demands the government take steps to fight corruption. Though elected only in October 2019, Moussi has since emerged as one of Tunisia’s most controversial, and influential, politicians. Elle a été faite par www. Marsad.tn, l’observatoire de l’assemblée constituante tunisienne. Assignment of taxes and fees to the States 111. Présidentielle 2019 : Un projet de «Constitution économique» pour la Tunisie (Nabil Karoui) Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? "[17], It was initially hoped that a constitution would be drafted within a year's time. His opponent subsequently brought charges against Sfez, charging him with insulting Islam, a capital offense under Maliki law. The success of the uprising, which came to be known in the media as the “Jasmine Revolution… "), Legislative Decree No. Suite aux élections législatives du 6 octobre 2019 et conformément à l’article 89 de la Constitution, le Président tunisien a chargé « le candidat du parti politique ayant obtenu le plus grand nombre de sièges au sein de l’Assemblée des représentants du peuple de former le Gouvernement ». Droits de la femme dans la constitution tunisienne - حقوق المرأة في الدستور Reviewed by Khalil Gdoura on Thursday, February 13, 2014 Rating: 5 Tags : Advocacy AR Constitution Democratic Transition 2011-2014 Eco Election FES FR HR Inst Reform Labor Market Legis … Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali to step down in January 2011. Dr. Mohamed-Salah Omri, a professor at St. John's College, University of Oxford said, with regards to post revolutionary transitional period, that "the transfer of power in the early days of 2011 and the several transitional phases since then reveal much about the power of constitutionalism in the country. Oktober 2019: Amtssitz: Palais de la République, Tunis: Schaffung des Amtes: 25. Videos. Dans le cadre du suivi de la mise en œuvre de la Constitution Tunisienne du 27 janvier 2014, Democracy Reporting Internationl -bureau Tunisie- a préparé un rapport sur « les effets de l’absence de la # Cour_Constitutionnelle pedant la législature 2014-2019 ». Following ESSEBSI’s death in office in July 2019, Tunisia moved its scheduled presidential election forward two months and after two rounds of voting, Kais SAIED was sworn in as president in October 2019. That document, which had many similarities to the 1839 Ottoman Hatt-ı Şerif, abolished slavery, guaranteed people to be secure in their lives and property, granted equality of taxation (thus implicitly abolishing the jizya), granted religious freedom, granted equality before the law, granted foreigner the right to own land and participate in all types of businesses and set up separate commercial courts, among other things.[9][10]. The current president is Kais Saied who held this position since 23 October 2019 following the death of Beji Caid Essebsi on 25 July 2019. It was the first written constitution in Arab lands,[12] as well as the first constitution established by a state with Islam as its religion. [17] It establishes Islam as the official state religion, and Arabic as its official language. ... 21 mars 2019 Communiqué de presse Results. AIBA Umar Kremlev Wins AIBA Presidency, Calls for Urgent Reforms in Boxing. Dans une lettre adressée au président de la République, Kais Saïed, à l'occasion de la Journée internationale des migrants, correspondant au 18 décembre The new constitution makes Tunisia a decentralized and open government. Suivi de la mise en œuvre de la Constitution tunisienne LES DROITS DE L’HOMME Droits civils et politi ques Observati ons La liberté d’associati on + Le décret-loi n° 2011-88 n’a pas été modifi é. Toutefois, d’autres lois, promulguées en 2018 et 2019, prévoient des dispositi ons qui sont On a pu en avoir la preuve suite à l’adoption de la nouvelle constitution tunisienne le 26 janvier 2014. [13], At the time in the West it was known as the "Buyuruldu of the Bey of Tunis". [13] The Ottoman Empire newspaper Ceride-i havadis printed an Ottoman Turkish version on 17 March 1861 (Turkish date: 6 Ramadan (Ramazan) 1861). Grants to States 110. Le lien vers la constitution PDF du document original. Garant de la continuité de l’Etat, il a également promis d’oeuvrer pour le respect de la constitution et des conventions internationales signés par la Tunisie. CONSTITUTION DE 1959 CONSTITUTION DE 2014 COMMENTAIRE Article 11 Aucun citoyen ne peut être banni du territoire national ni empêché d'y retourner. It will contribute to achieving several SDGs, in particular SDG1 (no poverty), SDG2 (zero hunger), SDG5 (gender equality) and SDG13 (combating climate change). The court considered the matter for some time, while Shamama tried to muster support from the British and French legations. The territory of modern-day Tunisia knew its first form of political organization with the constitution of ancient Carthage. It established an independent judiciary; however the guardian of the constitution was the legislature which had sovereign authority to review unconstitutional acts by the executive. Delivering the needed political and economic … [11] These ideas later inspired the national movement in its claims against the French protectorate, especially within the Constitutional Party (Destour Party). For this reason, and others such as the provision for general military conscription and retaining the provisions granting rights to foreign nationals, many did not approve of the Bey's actions. [28] After two years of work, a 146-article draft constitution was completed. Following the Fundamental Pact, a commission was set up to draft a real constitution; it was submitted on 17 September 1860 to Muhammad III as-Sadiq, the new Bey after Muhammad II. This was followed by the Constitution of 1861, which was not replaced until after the departure of French administrators in 1956, by the constitution of 1959. Location. Wenige Monate später, im Februar 1949, wurden Lahbib Jellouli und Abdelaziz Ben Khelil zu den ersten tunesischen Mitgliedern des Vorstandes ernannt. : (+216) 71 563 030 - Fax : 71 562 286, Dernière mise à jour : Jeudi 17 Décembre 2020 15:24, Les archives des travaux de l'Assemblée nationale constituante 2011-2014, Section première - Du Président de la République, Section première - De la justice judiciaire, administrative et financière, Sous-section première - Du Conseil supérieur de la magistrature, Sous-section II - De la justice judiciaire, Sous-section III - De la justice administrative, Sous-section IV - De la justice financière, Section II - De la Cour constitutionnelle, Chapitre VI - Des instances constitutionnelles indépendantes, Section première - De l’instance des élections, Section II - De l’Instance de la communication audiovisuelle, Section III - De l’Instance des droits de l’Homme, Section IV - De l’Instance du développement durable et des droits des générations futures, Section V - De l’Instance de la bonne gouvernance et de la lutte contre la corruption, Chapitre VIII - De la révision de la Constitution. In the run-off, Saïed won the election in a landslide victory. Thiers, homme politique français (1797- 1877) disait que la constitution est une source de bonheur pour le peuple. In addition, the sovereign was not free to dispose of the resources of the state and must maintain a budget, while he and the princes of his family were to receive stipends. Association Tunisienne des Soins Palliatifs. Indeed, under the former regime, the Judiciary remained under the control of the executive. Restriction on borrowing 112. 8 En ce sens: Sophie Théron. 30 January 2019. La nouvelle Constitution tunisienne a fait les grands titres de … This was followed by the Constitution of 1861, which … Dezember 1948, dem Tag der 1. konstitutionellen Versammlung Constitutional in Dar El Bey, wurde in den Zeitungen nicht über die Gründung von"Tunis Air" berichtet. Protesters shout slogans during a march, demanding equal inheritance rights for women, in Tunis, Tunisia, March 10, 2018. UICC 2019 Annual Report. All Videos. F2 1.00-4.00 pts 0-4 pts. Issues of national representation and elections were omitted. [13], The text of 114 articles established a constitutional monarchy with a sharing of power between an executive branch consisting of the Bey and a prime minister, with important legislative prerogatives to a Grand Council, creating a type of oligarchy. Her Free Destourian Party (PDL) is leading in public opinion polls, even though it currently holds just 17 out of 217 parliamentary seats. [4][5], This upset not only the local Jewish community but also the local European businessmen and hence the legates from France, Leon Roches, and Britain, Richard Wood, who had already been pressuring the Bey for greater religious tolerance and equal treatment before the law, primarily in support of European commercial interests. Constitution de la République Tunisienne - Tunisie. 04 ans d’exonération d'impôts sur les bénéfices pour les sociétés créées au cours de 2019 et 2020. Universal application of the mejba (head tax), under the equal taxation clause, incurred the wrath of those who had formerly been exempt: the military, scholars/teachers and government officials. It was adopted on 1 June 1959. CDL-AD(2019)013-f Tunisie – Avis sur le projet de loi organique relative à l’Instance du développement durable et des droits des générations futures, adopté par la Commission de Venise à sa 119e session plénière, (Venise, 21-22 juin 2019) Under Article 77 of the Constitution of Tunisia, the president is also the commander-in-chief of the Tunisian Armed Forces. As a result, Muhammad II issued the execution order the same day that the court came down with its decision of guilty, and Sfez was summarily beheaded. l’indÉpendance de la justice vi. Constitution de la République Tunisienne - Tunisie. Version francaise, traduction non officielle Al Bawsala. Next page ›› Subscribe to Independent Commissions Share this article. The constitution is the framework for the organization of the Tunisian government and for the relationship of the federal government with the governorates, citizens, and all people within Tunisia. Norme juridique suprême du pays, elle constitue la troisième Constitution de l'histoire moderne du pays après la Constitution de 1861 et celle de 19592. [29] It provides for some restrictions on free speech, most notably in banning attacks on religion and accusations of being a non-believer. L’adoption d’une nouvelle Constitution tunisienne doit mettre en branle un vaste chantier de réforme de la législation et des institutions publiques, ont déclaré Al Bawsala, Amnesty International et Human Rights Watch vendredi 31 janvier. Twitter Facebook. Elle succède au Pacte fondamental octroyé le 10 septembre 1857 par le souverain Mohammed Bey . Par : WMC avec TAP . Jasmine Revolution, popular uprising in Tunisia that protested against corruption, poverty, and political repression and forced Pres. ( 1 ) * Entre 10% et 35% d'impôts sur les bénéfices (voir Note N°1) Pas de T.V.A pour les règlements reçus de l'étranger et les achats en Tunisie 10% d'impôts sur les dividendes non réinvestis, La Constitution est au-dessus de tous, elle est la loi fondamentale qui garantit les droits et libertés individuels et collectifs, protège la règle du libre choix du peuple, confère la légitimité à l'exercice des pouvoirs, et consacre l'alternance démocratique par la voie d'élections libres et régulières. CDL-AD(2019)013 English 24/06/2019 - Public Tunisia - Opinion on the Draft Organic Law on ... Avis sur le projet final de la constitution de la République tunisienne, adopté par la Commission de Venise lors de sa 96e session plénière (Venise, 11-12 octobre 2013) - version arabe CDL-AD(2013)019 English 17/06/2013 - Public Joint Opinion on the Law no. Déclaration conjointe d’Al Bawsala, d’Amnesty International et de Human Rights Watch. Ali Ben Ghedhahem was killed in 1867. The Constitution of Tunisia is the supreme law of the Tunisian Republic.The constitution is the framework for the organization of the Tunisian government and for the relationship of the federal government with the governorates, citizens, and all people within Tunisia. REPUBLIQUE TUNISIENNE Rapport National Volontaire Sur la mise en œuvre des OBJECTIFS DE DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE Forum Politique de Haut Niveau pour le Développement Durable New York -2019. [28] A newly selected cabinet led by former minister Mehdi Jomaa will oversee the country until elections are held to select a president. It was put to a vote on 26 January 2014, requiring a two-thirds majority to pass. [27] Progress quickened after the ruling Islamist Ennahda party agreed to give up power when a new constitution was passed. Constitutional Amendment Electoral Issues Independent Commissions Referendum Africa Togo. In fact in actual practice the members of the Grand Council were appointed more through cronyism and favor swapping than national interest. One or more translation(s) of this was/were made in French and circulated in Europe; Johann Strauss, author of "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages," wrote that it became "widely known" on the continent. Télécharger la version arabe de la constitution tunisienne adoptée par les membres de l’ANC le 27 janvier 2014.Télécharger la version française de la constitution tunisienne. It was adopted on 1 June 1959 and amended in 1999 and 2002, after the Tunisian constitutional referendum of 2002. Ausgangslage. Voir Plus. La séance plénière extraordinaire organisée lundi 28 janvier au Bardo à l’occasion du 5e anniversaire de l’adoption de la Constitution a été l’occasion d’écouter plusieurs interventions sur les conditions de l’élaboration de la Constitution. Tunisia’s 2019 presidential and parliamentary elections will be major milestones in the country’s path toward becoming a consolidated, liberal democracy. The Judicial Power. [29] The 2014 parliamentary election was held on 26 October 2014.[31]. Suite à la révolution et à des mois de protestation en 2011, l’Assemblée constituante de Tunisie a adopté une nouvelle Constitution le 26 janvier 2014, véritable tremplin du changement pour l’égalité des sexes dans les États Arabes. AIBA Congress 2020 summary: the new President and Constitution. The Constitution of Tunisia is the supreme law of the Tunisian Republic. Histoire 1574 - Prise de Tunis par les Turcs, qui dominent le pays durant 3 siècles. This Guide to Law Online Tunisia contains a selection of Tunisian legal, juridical, and governmental sources accessible through the Internet. Togo’s continuing constitutional crisis and ECOWAS’s failed mediation effort . [25] On 12 December 2011, Moncef Marzouki was elected President. It was the death of Ahmad I and the Batto Sfez Affair and its aftermath that allowed France and England to pressure the Bey into granting reforms. la promulgation, le 27 Janvier 2014, d’une nouvelle Constitution tunisienne et notamment son chapitre 7 portant sur le pouvoir local, qui adopte la décentralisation comme mode de gouvernance ; l’élaboration et la signature d’un Contrat social entre le gouvernement et les partenaires économiques Email Address. - Les citoyens et les citoyennes sont égaux en droits et devoirs. Oktober 2019: Webseite: www.carthage.tn : Der Präsident der Tunesischen Republik ist seit der Gründung der Republik am 25. [26] Many Tunisian intellectuals and political commentators felt compelled to comment on the progress of both the transitional government as well as the various stages of the constitution. The constitution came into effect on 26 April 1861. Many of the old Mamluk class were appointed, keeping the bureaucracy firmly in Mamluk hands. 2 July 2020. ("the first of its kind in Muslim territories. Президентські вибори відбулися в Тунісі 15 вересня 2019 року - Другі прямі вибори з часу революції 2011 року. But merely holding elections will not produce a government that can address urgent challenges, such as youth unemployment, regional socioeconomic disparities, and rampant corruption. There is a certain apprehension regarding the future of last branch of government: the Judicial Power. Article 25 Il est interdit de déchoir de sa nationalité tunisienne tout citoyen, ou de l'exiler ou de l’extrader ou de l'empêcher de retourner à son pays. Tunisia's first modern constitution was the Fundamental Pact of 1857. Federal Constitution Article 103. News and events over here! . Constitutions preceding the creation of the Tunisian state, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBroadley1882 (, "coğrafyasında kendi türünün ilki sayılan Kânûnu'd-Devle adlı bir [26] This law provided for three branches of government and guaranteed human rights during the time it takes for the new constitution to be written and ratified. The overall objective of the country programme for IFAD and Tunisia for the period 2019-2024 is to improve the living conditions, incomes and climate change resilience of poor rural people, particularly women and youth. [27] It recognizes Islam as the official state religion, but protects freedom of belief. Tunisia experienced several deadly attacks by Islamist extremists in 2015, which led its parliament to adopt a new counterterrorism law that imperils human rights and … STAFFING TUNISIA Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie 09/12/2020 . Paie Tunisie est un logiciel de paie en ligne ainsi q'un site dédié aux informations juridique et sociales. L'élection présidentielle tunisienne de 2019 a lieu de manière anticipée le 15 septembre 2019 en Tunisie et du 13 au 15 septembre à l'étranger pour le premier tour, et le 13 octobre 2019 pour le second. January 2019 marked the eighth anniversary of the end of the Ben Ali dictatorship – the celebrations however were marred by massive social protests. Tunisia’s economic freedom score is 55.8, making its economy the 128th freest in the 2020 Index. Ce fut un jour historique où [24] Various decrees in early 2011 permitted the continuation of the interim government and the Legislative Decree of 23 March 2011 provided for initial elections. However, as of 2019, the Constitutional Court, which is intended to evaluate the constitutionality of decrees and laws, had not yet been established, nor its members formally appointed. The constitution was suspended as an emergency measure and the revolt was eventually suppressed. Lire en ligne Université de Perpignan Pacte fondamental Constitution tunisienne de 1959 et décret du 21 septembre 1955 modifier La Constitution tunisienne de 1861 entre en vigueur le 26 avril 1861 . L'article 24 de la constitution tunisienne oblige le gouvernement à protéger les droits au respect de la vie privée et à l’inviolabilité du domicile. Beji CAID ESSEBSI was elected as the first president under the country's new constitution. History. Membership category: Global Network Member. Kaïs Saïed and Nabil Karoui were the two candidates who made it to the run off. Freedom in the World's Countries in the Spotlight features countries that experienced important developments in 2019 that affected their democratic trajectory, and deserve special scrutiny in 2020.In Tunisia, c ompetitive presidential and parliamentary elections reinforced the country’s democratic institutions, though a state of emergency remained in place due to the ongoing threat of terrorism. Il permet à toute structure moyenne de gérer en ligne l’édition des fiches de paie.Contrat Karama, CD CNSS, nouveau barème loi de finances 2018 On 16 December 2011 they issued a constitutive law Law on the provisional organization of public authorities, which superseded the Legislative Decree of 23 March 2011 and the 1959 constitution. 2011-14 of 23 March 2011, Assembly of the Representatives of the People, Tunisian constitutional referendum of 2002, The Tunisian Constitution: The Process and the Outcome, "Tunisia assembly approves new constitution", "Osmanlı Coğrafyasında İktidarın Sınırlandırılması (Anayasacılık): Tunus Tecrübesi (The Restriction of Authority in the Ottoman Geography and Constitutionalism: the Tunisian Experience)", "Tunisia's Islamist Ennahda edges away from Sharia", "Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali forced out", "Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali forced to flee Tunisia as protesters claim victory", "Ben Ali quits after 23 yrs in power & leaves Tunisia", "Tunisia signs new constitution into law", "Arab Spring beacon Tunisia signs new constitution", "Tunisia's new Constitution: a breakthrough for women's rights", "Tunisie : les législatives fixées au 26 octobre et la présidentielle au 23 novembre", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Tunisia&oldid=992971078, Articles with dead external links from January 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 02:50.